Juvenile Crime Essay examples - 699 Words

Juvenile Crime Juvenile crime rates have nearly doubled in most countries. In the news we keep hearing about youngsters got mixed up in shady affairs and committing petty crimes. Firstly they just steal an apple from the market stands, then rob a small shop, next day we learn about a 17-year-old kid who killed his classmates. People are concerned and rightly so. Thats all what we do or maybe give them a harsh punishment. It seems that the problem has only focused on punishment and very little on prevention or intervention. There is no single cause of violence but we can certainly list a lot of risk factors, which increase the development of delinquent behavior. These include child abuse and family disintegration, violating†¦show more content†¦Young people are allowed to live a totally free and undisciplined life in the dark streets of abandoned city districts. Getting a false image from these places they are assured that the proper way of living is the one they experience there. Just following the bad example, without being aware of what they are really doing, The situation is the same with the violation, outrage, aggression fuelled by the media and computer games. Thousands of children sit down in front of the television in the late evening to switch off a little bit. What do they get? Blood, fight, hatred, war and a superman who never dies. All that in prime time. After that, what should we expect from our children? To kiss the little doll with love or play with the toy cars... That type of childhood is out of fashion by now. They will rather continue the bloody scenes in their video games using the newest weapons to murder the bad guys. The game is never-ending because they have more lives. Most of the parents consider it as just like a game. But its much more than that. Subconsciously everything remains in their brains and reflex. On the other hand sitting all day long at the computer kids get isolated from their peers, friends and social life, too. They dont communicate and thus fall out of the flow of real life. Losing their connecti ons to the world they wont be able to make realistic judgements leading them into crimes. Young people should not be expected to have the sameShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Crimes1437 Words   |  6 Pagestoday is juvenile crime. Today the juvenile involvement in crime occurs for many different reasons in many different places. Ages still in the single digits all the way through 17 are committing illegal juvenile acts each and every day. Some of these crimes are done on purpose and with an intent and some of the crimes are done on total accident. Juveniles all over America in all different places are committing crime today and as you read this there are juveniles somewhere out committing crimes. â€Å"TheRead MoreJuvenile Crimes And Juvenile Crime1620 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Crimes Juvenile crime occurs when a person violates the criminal law under the age of majority (in most states it’s 18). The juvenile system is way different than the adult system. When a juvenile commits a crime there are legal consequences for their actions depending on what he/she did. Sometimes the system can put them in rehabilitation or a detention center. If the offense is minor, the juvenile could be released to the custody of a parent or legal guardian. In the United StatesRead MoreJuvenile Crimes Of Juveniles1055 Words   |  5 Pagesof anyone who has been a victim of a major crime? I live near the nation’s capitol and our local news channel carries stories about people meeting this fate every day. The worst part is that the criminal is often under the age of eighteen. In 2016, in Washington, D.C. alone, there were 3,278 juveniles arrested for criminal activity (â€Å"Biannual Reports†). I find myself wondering if that criminal will be tried as an adult or merely spend time in juvenile detention. I wonder if the child understandsRead MoreJuvenile Crimes1247 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile crime is a growing problem that endangers virtually every American. Juvenile delinquency is enormously damaging to the health and well-being of the nations families and communities. A juvenile crime can consist of DUI, robbery, rape, minor in possession, weapon in possession anything an adult can be charged with. Individuals under the age of eighteen who commit these crimes can be charged as a juvenile delinquent. Statistics show that most juveniles that commit crimes are in a gang; weatherRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1322 Words   |  6 PagesVersion). Juvenile crime, in law, term denoting various offense committed by children or youth under the age of 18. U.S. official crime reported that in the mid-1900’s â€Å"about one-fifth of all persons arrested for crimes were under the age of 18† (Funk Wagnalls, 2014). Such acts are sometimes referred to as juvenile delinquency (Funk Wagnalls, 2014. Offering constructive programs reduces juvenile delinquency and reduces recidivism. â€Å"From the beginning, the principal consideration of the juvenile courtsRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1458 Words   |  6 PagesDay in and day out residents and visitors to the Boston area are affected by juvenile crime and delinquency. Though the crime rates in MA and across the nation are on a steady decline, these juvenile crimes are still considered a serious matter that needs attention. It is thought that juvenile offenders do not cope as well with the criminal justice system as well as adults may be able to and therefore there needs to be a focus on how the system can better aid in the rehabilitation of these youthfulRead MoreJuvenile Sentencing : Juvenile Crime Essay793 Words   |  4 Pages Juvenile Sentencing Juvenile crime has skyrocketed to an all-time high, mainly in the big cities. The major problem is kids doing crimes and not being punish severely enough due to the lack of sentencing. Today’s generation knows how to beat the system because of the sentencing guidelines. Most of the kids in Florida knew that a simple misdemeanor charge they could be released the next day. During the years from 1997-2013 the amount of kids committed to juvenile facilities has dropped fromRead MoreCrime And Juvenile And Adult Crimes1019 Words   |  5 PagesStates, there is a lot of dispute between what the qualifications are for juvenile and adult crimes. Some believe that the only difference is age. Others say it is the severity of the crime. It’s obvious that when adults commit crimes, whether they are a misdemeanor offense or a felony, they pay for it. The confliction comes when a juvenile commits a crime. What exactly determines if they are tried as an adult or a juvenile? Does i t vary by state-to-state? Are there federal laws that govern that debateRead MoreJuvenile Violent Crime And Juvenile Crime Rates1720 Words   |  7 Pagesadults, depending on the crime they committed. Punishments even included death if the juvenile was deemed to be past the point of help. Later on courts were geared more towards rehabilitation than punishment. Reform movements came along and parents could send their children off to reformatories to live and work as part of their rehabilitation. Due to poor living and working conditions many of these places were closed down. Soon after the Progressive Era, the first juvenile court system was openedRead MoreJuvenile Justice : Juvenile Crime1035 Words   |  5 PagesStephani Portillo Honors English 10b Branson,6 May 19,2017 Juvenile Justice As juvenile crime increases over the years due to gang activity, bullying, etc. many offenders are given a life sentence without parole. There isn t a clear boundary that marks at what age should they be treated as adults because the severity of their action always effects that. Should a 6-year-old be convicted with life in prison or should they let them go? Is a 16-year-old enough to be charged with murder like an adult

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Comparing Ireland and Denmark Ecc - 777 Words

Choose two countries and compare their approaches to early childhood care and education. This essay will introduce and compare approaches to early childhood care and education in Denmark and Ireland. It will specifically focus on comparing the pedagogical approach, curriculum content and the inclusion of ethnic minority children aged 0-6 years attending early childhood settings in both countries. Provision of Services As one of the oldest nations within Europe, Denmark has made the welfare of families with children top priority within government. Under their Social Services Act, matters’ relating to the care and education of children is broken down. The Ministry of Social Services is responsible for day care facilities – dagtilbud,†¦show more content†¦Pedagogy French, 2007 defines pedagogy as the practice or craft of teaching in the interactive process between teachers and learners and the learning environment which includes family and the community. Under Siolta, the national quality framework it is defined as the range of interactions to support the holistic development of children by embracing both care and education within settings. Denmark has a strong historical background in relation to the training of early care and education practitioners. The first training programme was implemented in 1885 for those working from the frobelian approach in education; this formed a basis for the two year study programme implemented in 1904. In 1992, an integrated training system was established to combine theory with practice. Those training to be social pedagogues complete three and a half year degree programme learning theoretical, culture based subjects and activity based subjects with stints in placement (OECD,2000). Ireland in comparison has yet to regulate for proper qualifications within the sector with only those working with pre-primary classes having the appropriate qualification – bachelor of education. In order for the pre-school year to be implemented room leaders must have a minimum qualification of a Level 5 major award in ECCE (Dept. of Education amp;Skills, 2011). Curriculum French, 2007, statesShow MoreRelatedToys Project34340 Words   |  138 Pagesworld according to the Statistic Outlook 2001 and World Bank. Countries that Toysâ€Å"R†Us have already had stores in are not included. Among the 10 selected countries that Toysâ€Å"R†Us is interested in starting its business are: Argentina, Brazil, Finland, Ireland, Kuwait, Mexico, Norway, New Zealand, South Korea and Thailand. With a decision to undertake international operations, the location strategies should be compatible with its competencies and motives as well in this case for Toysâ€Å"R†Us. The Figure 2Read MoreIct and Ebusiness Retail Industry88499 Words   |  354 PagesManagement, based on a service contract with the European Commission (principal contact and coordination: Dr. Hasan Alkas). The SeBW would like to thank Paul Brackel (Consultant), Enrico Colla (Negocia), Cà ©cile Grà ©goire, (EuroCommerce) and Kai Hudetz (ECC Handel) who were members of the Advisory Boar d in 2007/2008, for their valued feed-back, comments and contributions to this study. Contact For further information about this Sector Study or the Sectoral e-Business Watch, please contact: empirica

Escoms Change Management Intervention by Government free essay sample

MANAGEMENT CHANGE The Commercial Electricity Supply Industry Structure is dominated by a publicly owned and vertically integrated power utility. Electricity Supply Corporation Of Malawi Ltd, (ESCOM) which was established by an Act of Parliament in 1957 and was revised 1963 and 1998 respectively. (Power sector reform strategy 2003:27) In this essay we are going to explain the background of ESCOM, its Mission, challenges and the concept of intervention with reference to the interventions government has made to the corporation and also the strategies which government used for this intervention will be outlined. The Electricity Supply Commission of Malawi (ESCOM) LTD is a public utility which was incorporated under the companies Act of the Republic of Malawi in 1998 with its own articles of Association. It is owned almost wholly by the Government of Malawi (99%), while the remaining shares of 1% are held by Malawi Development Corporation (MDC). Its principal business is to generate, transmit, distribute and retail electricity services nationwide through its interconnected and off-grid power supply systems. The utility handles large portfolio of electricity and civil works, projects of development and maintenance nature to meet electricity demand. Currently the company is undergoing major reforms to align it with the provisions of the energy policy 2003 which calls for the liberalization of the power supply industry. Power Sector Reform Strategy 2003:4) MISSION STATEMENT OF THE CORPORATION The mission statement of the utility company is to generate, transmit and distribute electrical energy and provide related services, motivated by desire for excellence through the use of appropriate technologies, to satisfaction of customers and other stakeholders. It’s divided into four distinct business units namely: Generation, Transmission, Distribution and Holding. Power Sector Reform Strategy 2003:4) ESCOM is faced with big challenge of meeting the ever growing demand for electric power. This challenge has seen ESCOM put in extra efforts to meet the growing demand starting from generation, transmission and all the way to distribution. These challenges have put ESCOM at a cross-road for deciding to move forward while moving from the comfort zone of having surplus electricity in the past years to a strained period. The major challenge is building new capacity to satisfy the higher demand for electricity that accompanies strong national economic growth. The corporation has three hydro-electrical plants: Nkula A and B, Tedzani A and B, Kapichira and Wovwe. (ESCOM annual Report 1999) Access to electricity in Malawi is very low and demand is highly skewed in favour of industrial and large commercial customers who use nearly 60% of the total and this is according to the power sector reform strategy paper (2003) Domestic users’ account for 25%, and the remaining 15% goes to small commercial consumers. ESCOM’s records show very low coverage by SADC standards whose regional average access rate is 20%. The vertically integrated publicly owned Electricity Supply Industry Structure has proven to be neither effective nor efficient to this end, hence government of Malawi, has formulated the Power Sector Reform Strategy (PSRS) outlining priority action to implement reforms. The execution of the Electricity Supply Industry reforms is governed by an implementation schedule, which forms an integral part of this power sector reform strategy. The goals for the reforms are to increase the role of electricity in the national energy mix from the present low coverage to highest coverage by 2050. (ESCOM annual Report 1999) The elements of Electricity Supply Industry Reform programmed planned by government are as follows. To expand and revitalize the Electricity Supply Industry and provide an adequate, affordable and reliable power supply which will assist in industrialization, rural transformation, sustainable economic development and reducing poverty and to enable the Electricity Supply Industry effectively participate in the emerging regional electricity trading markets through the Southern African Paver Pool (SAPP) so to realize these goals Government of Malawi set the following objectives for Electricity Supply Industry reforms; Increase technical and economic efficiency, to improve the reliability and quality of electricity supply to eet the growing demand for electricity supply. To meet the growing demand for electricity at least cost is also one of the objectives. The other objective is to make electricity accessible to a large proportion of population. To increase capacity to meet growing demand to attract private capital and participation; to take advantage of power trading opportunities und er Southern African Paver Pool (SAPP) to promote use of solar and other renewable energy sources and protect the environment. Power Sector Reform Strategy 2003:4) The Government of Malawi formulated an Energy policy in the year 2003, which was meant to guide the development of the energy sector, including the Electricity Supply Industry. The Energy policy is guided by six objectives which are: improving efficiency and effectiveness of the commercial energy supply Industries, improve the security and reliability of energy supply systems, increase access to affordable and modern energy services, stimulate economic development and rural transformation for poverty reduction, improve energy sector governance and mitigate environmental safety and health impacts of energy production and utilization. The guidelines were aimed at increasing electricity access to the Malawians population. (Source energy Department of Energy Affairs 2003) The Electricity Supply Industry Reform Strategy expresses government of Malawi’s unambiguous support for private sector participation in the electricity supply industry. It provides clear guidelines to all existing and future participants, whether private or state, to have confidence in the electricity supply industry and that it will strengthen the prospects for achieving the fundamental objectives of increasing efficiency, ensuring that the sector is financially viable and thus increasing substantially the number of consumers receiving commercial supplies of electricity. Power Sector Reform Strategy 2003:8) According to a recent study on Energy law in Malawi by Kainja (2000), the evolution of the Electricity Supply Industry reforms in the country, can historically be divided into five phases, and these are: the pre-1948 phase which had a characteristic feature of the Electricity Supply Industry activities of the non-existence of a commercial electricity market. And the second phase of 1948-1958 which had a number of diesel gen-sets which grew to support the growing settler population of the British Government which ruled the country at that time, and institutional structures were put to turn electricity into a commercial commodity. Then the third phase of 1958 to 1998 came, which saw the Electricity Act into force in 1958, governing the instrument for the sector. The main features of this act were the establishment of a stationary corporation. The fourth phase was in 1998-2000 which saw the liberalization of Electricity Supply Industry which began with the corporation of ESCOM. The fifth phase is the 2000 to present, which analyzed or assessed the electricity Act, 1998 and it revealed a number of flaws in the Electricity Act 198 which were contributing to the Government of Malawi’s failure to realize its reform objectives of attracting private investments and reaping, economic and technical efficiency gains promised by the reform, so the shortcomings like weak institutional frameworks, lack of clarity in legal provision or reform strategy and retention of ESCOM as a virtue hence the development of the energy policy (2003) expressing its unambiguous support for greater private sector involvement, and it seeks to provide all necessary policy guidelines to enhance private sector confidence in the new market structures. (Power Sector Reform Strategy 2003:4) The Electricity Supply Industry Reform Strategy Plan is a three year period programme comprising a number of inter-related actions which must be carefully introduced in as series. This power sector re form strategy is a landmark (Department of Energy Affairs 2003) document in the on-going government efforts to expand and revitalize the Electricity Supply industry and make it efficient, effective and more responsive to private sector participation. Although we can say that the reforms are yet to trigger expected results of promoting private sector participation and a gender competition. We still see ESCOM as the sole provider of Electricity in Malawi with no competition resulting in daily blackouts which is not health to an ordinary Malawian who does not own a generator and even for those who own one with the scarcity of diesel we are yet to see the quality of service demanded by consumers. But well it is the sincere hope of Government that the Power Sector Reform Strategy practically implementable to make electricity more accessible to the people of Malawi. (Thomson Harry (2003:i) foreword by the then minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs Lilongwe Malawi is endowed with a relatively large natural resource base for power generation in the form of biomass, coal, perennial rivers, high all year round solar radiation, and geothermal. However, due to capital, technological and human resource constraints a significant proportion of this resource still remains untapped. For example, Malawi’s hydro potential on the Shire River alone is estimated in the range of 300 to 385 MW, even the other rivers have potential too in the range of 445 to 985MW and of all these only 285MW have been developed. So we recommend those investors to come and tap the untapped resources for the better Malawi. (Power Sector Reform Strategy 2003:4) To sum up we can say that the Malawi government used the introduction of reforms in order to intervene in the Electricity Supply Corporation of Malawi (ESCOM) which of course we can say as of today that nothing good has come out of these reforms since there are more blackouts and ESCOM has no strong competitor as the Malawi community is still being inconvenienced with these blackouts. REFERRENCES ESCOM Annual Report 1999 ESCOM Ltd Blantyre Malawi Kainja G. D. 2000 Review of Energy Laws in Malawi Malawi Power Sector Reform Strategy 2003 Malawi government January 2003 Malawi Energy Policy department of energy Affairs, Ministry of Natural Resources and environmental Affairs Thomson H Foreword Malawi Power Sector Reform Strategy 2003